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recycling

Reprocessor

An accredited facility that processes collected packaging waste into recycled raw materials or new products. Reprocessors issue PRNs as evidence that recycling has taken place.

A reprocessor is a facility accredited by the Environment Agency (or equivalent devolved regulator) to recycle packaging waste. Reprocessors are the end-point of the recycling chain, turning waste packaging back into usable materials.

Key aspects of reprocessors:

  • Must be accredited to issue PRNs
  • Process specific material types (e.g., paper mills, glass furnaces, plastic reprocessors)
  • Subject to audit and inspection by regulators
  • Must demonstrate genuine recycling, not just collection or storage

Reprocessors receive sorted materials from MRFs or directly from commercial waste collections. They process these into secondary raw materials — recycled plastic pellets, recycled paper pulp, cullet for glass manufacturing, etc. The availability and capacity of reprocessors in the UK directly affects recycling rates and PRN market prices. The UK government is investing in domestic reprocessing capacity to reduce reliance on exporting waste for recycling.

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