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regulation

Deposit Return Scheme

A system where consumers pay a small deposit on beverage containers at purchase, refunded when the empty container is returned for recycling. The UK DRS aims to increase collection rates for drinks packaging.

A Deposit Return Scheme (DRS) places a refundable deposit on certain beverage containers. Consumers pay the deposit at purchase and reclaim it by returning the empty container to a designated collection point.

Key aspects of the UK DRS:

  • Scope: Covers PET plastic bottles, glass bottles, and aluminium and steel cans
  • Deposit amount: Set per container (exact amount determined by regulation)
  • Return points: Reverse vending machines and manual return points at retailers
  • Target: Aiming for 90%+ collection rates for in-scope containers

DRS interacts with pEPR because containers collected through DRS are removed from the household packaging waste stream. Producers of in-scope beverages must register with the DRS scheme operator and pay producer fees. DRS containers are typically excluded from waste management fee calculations to avoid double-charging. Scotland developed its DRS on a separate timetable from the rest of the UK. See our DRS guide.

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