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pEPR Regulations

The reformed Extended Producer Responsibility for Packaging regulations in the UK, introduced under the Environment Act 2021, requiring producers to fund the full net cost of packaging waste management.

pEPR (packaging Extended Producer Responsibility) refers to the reformed UK regulations that overhaul how packaging waste is funded and managed. Building on the original Packaging Waste Regulations, pEPR introduces full cost recovery from producers.

Key changes under pEPR include:

  • Full net cost payments — producers pay the complete cost of collecting, sorting, and recycling household packaging waste, replacing the previous PRN system for household packaging
  • Modulated fees — packaging that is harder to recycle attracts higher fees, incentivising better eco-design
  • Nation-specific reporting — data must be split across England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland
  • Scheme Administrator (SA) — a new body manages fee collection and distribution to local authorities

The regulations apply to obligated producers who meet the tonnage and turnover thresholds. Implementation follows a phased timetable with reporting obligations beginning in 2024 and fee payments from 2025. Read our pEPR timeline guide for key dates.

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