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packaging

Reusable Packaging

Packaging designed for multiple uses through return, refill, or repurposing systems. Positioned above recycling in the waste hierarchy, reusable packaging reduces waste but requires reverse logistics infrastructure.

Reusable packaging is packaging designed to be used multiple times for the same or similar purpose before eventually being recycled. It sits above single-use recyclable packaging in the waste hierarchy.

Types of reusable packaging systems:

  • Refill at home — concentrated products with refillable containers
  • Return from home — containers collected and returned (like milk bottles)
  • Refill on the go — refill stations in stores
  • Return on the go — drop-off points for reusable containers
  • B2B returnable — reusable crates, pallets, and containers in supply chains

Under pEPR, reusable packaging may receive favourable treatment in fee modulation to reflect its reduced waste impact. However, reusable packaging must actually be reused a sufficient number of times to deliver environmental benefits — this requires effective reverse logistics and consumer participation. Life cycle assessments should compare reusable systems against optimised single-use recyclable alternatives.

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