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fees

Full Net Cost

The complete cost of collecting, sorting, and recycling household packaging waste minus any revenue from selling recycled materials. Under pEPR, producers must cover the full net cost through fees.

Full net cost refers to the total cost of managing household packaging waste — collection, sorting, treatment, and recycling — minus any revenue generated from selling the recycled materials. Under pEPR, producers must collectively cover this full net cost.

Full net cost calculation includes:

  • Collection costskerbside collection vehicles, crews, and equipment
  • Sorting costsMRF processing
  • Treatment/recycling costsreprocessing charges
  • Minus material revenue — income from selling sorted recyclables
  • Infrastructure costs — capital and maintenance

The shift to full net cost is the biggest financial change under pEPR. Previously, the PRN system covered only a fraction of actual costs. Now, waste management fees must cover everything. The Scheme Administrator calculates and collects these costs based on actual data from local authorities. This ensures adequate funding for collection and recycling infrastructure, supporting higher recycling rates.

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